Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery or MISS refers to a collection of procedures less invasive than open surgery, with the intent of reducing damage, improving recovery, and generally better patient outcomes. These approaches can be faster, have a lesser cosmetic effect, and may even be performed under local anesthesia.
Conditions for which minimally invasive surgery are often an option include:
The goals of minimally invasive spine surgery are primarily decompression, to relieve nerves of pressure from impinging tissues, and stabilization of abnormal spine movements. It is performed through percutaneous or small-incision points of access to the spine, and uses a tiny video camera called an endoscope to visualize the tubular system of tools for manipulation of spinal tissues. These procedures are also guided by imaging, for two and three-dimensional views of the operative area during surgery.
Bleeding
Blood clots
Nerve damage
Return of symptoms
Failed fusion
Infection